Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Final And Resource Restrictions Of Semi Inc. - 1443 Words
Hour and resource restrictions, when managed well, can make or break business productivity. Semi Inc. is a semiconductor company that faces the challenge of hour restrictions daily. We will explore this companyââ¬â¢s process, highlight the methods they are currently using to counter this challenge and provide a solution to the challenge. Semi, Inc. was founded in Carson City, Nevada in 1978. Semi is the global leader in the semiconductor industry with more than 30,000 team members working in twenty countries. ââ¬Å"For more than 35 years, Semi has dedicated itself to collaborating with customers and partners to engineer technology that drives innovation and transforms whatââ¬â¢s possible (Home: About: Our Company)â⬠. According to Semi Inc.,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦D shift works during the day on Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and alternates on Wednesday. O shift works at night on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and alternates on Saturday. R shift works at night on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and alternates Saturday. Semi NY breaches occur when work weeks exceed the maximum set by local law which is more than 60 hours per week, including overtime. Additionally, all workers cannot work more than six consecutive days. Unusual or emergency situations are the only time that team members are allowed to work more than 60 hours in a week and/or more than six consecutive days. They must obtain approval from their manager before they take on the additional hours or days. In order to stay at the optimum labor costs we need to not exceed 11% in overtime. Reasons for breaches may be vacation schedules and or inaccurate job schedules. Moreover, schedules are created manually, which provides more room for error. Research Objectives and Data Collection Plan In terms of research and data collection, I will use scholarly articles, internal and external documents and conduct interviews within the departments of Human Resources and Manufacturing. Additionally, I will work closely with the manufacturing managers in Process 1, Process 2, and Process 3 to research tables that show current hours required based on current staffing levels monthly. I will use Semi Catalyst software,Show MoreRelatedThe New Practice Field - Rfp Essay3254 Words à |à 14 Pagesbutton, and click ââ¬Å"OKâ⬠to refresh it automatically. 1. INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS Sports Field, Inc is seeking proposals from commercial construction contracting companies capable of designing and constructing a baseball practice field, a clubhouse and a parking area. 1.1. General Description of Work Sports Field, Inc owns a semi-pro baseball team in (Montgomery County) Houston, Texas. Sports Field, Inc. has purchased 20 acres of land and plans to build a practice field, a clubhouse and a 50 spaceRead MoreBig Data Belongs In A Warehouse Not A Silo4480 Words à |à 18 PagesSilo In 2012, it was estimated, that human beings were generating around 2.5 exabytes of data every day and that number is likely even greater today (McAfee Brynjolfsson, 2012). Twitter processes on average about 5,700 tweets per second (Twitter Inc, 2013). All of this data is stored in numerous ranging traditional database tables and spreadsheets to SMS text messages, PDF files, HTML web pages and more. While the value in capturing and analyzing this data is clear, the solution is not. TraditionalRead MoreDia Communication Plan Essay6811 Words à |à 28 Pagesthat will best address each factor, along with the appropriate communication medium of choice to inform each stakeholder or team member that has a concerned interest in the project; The identification of the stakeholders along with the responsible resources from where that information originates; To whom and when project information is to be delivered; The sensitivities to be identified, and finally the communication strategies th at will be the most influential to allow the DIA project to be successfulRead MoreThe Oka Crisis3539 Words à |à 15 Pagesclaim before the final approval of the golf course expansion took place arguing that these plans would be taking their rightful land which included an important ancestral burial ground and sacred grove. It would also be adversely affecting important rights such as hunting and fishing. That claim would be rejected though in 1977 due to what the government claimed was a ââ¬Å"lack of evidence for specific legal requirements.â⬠(Swan , 2010) In 1989 the mayor of Oka Jean Oullete made the final approval whichRead More2015 Advanced Micro Devices ( Amd )8126 Words à |à 33 Pagesof weak product offerings combined with the decline in PC sales that began in 2012 had crippled the company. In 2015 it publicized a strategy to gain back market share in both the processor and graphics card markets while maintaining its profitable semi-custom product line. The strate gy involved going toe to toe with Intel and NVIDIA by competing for market share in high quality products, an area in which both companies specialized. This report aims to analyze the viability of this strategy and itsRead MoreScientific Management and Human Relations Approaches in 21st Century4233 Words à |à 17 Pagesorganized to accomplish specific goals. Therefore, this leads to the appearance of management and organizational behavior theory with a view to developing an organization. In which, management is the process of working with people and a variety of resources such as human, information, facilities, etc in order to achieve organizational goals while organizational behavior as J. amp; Davis, K. (1993) showed that is ââ¬Å"the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals and groups act inRead MoreClothing Store Case Study8603 Words à |à 35 Pagescalled ââ¬ËLes Etoiles de la modeââ¬â¢, an annual young designers award. She made a major interna tional media impact, and was the first Pakistani fashion designer who created awareness of Pakistani Fashion on the world circuit, when she finished top 3 in the final rankings amongst 22 participating countries including global fashion giants like, France, Italy, Japan, and U.S.A. A media darling of the local press, Maria B. opened her first outlet in 1998 in DHA Commercial Block, Lahore at a time when herRead MoreBangladeshs Trade Barriers in Global Perspective - a Comparative Analysis11770 Words à |à 48 Pagesbenefit a nations natural and environmental resource bases, as increased trade-related fiscal revenues can provide national governments with new financial resources to support environmental protection, conservation and remediation efforts. 3. Now the natural question that strikes our mind is that how far Bangladesh has progressed in terms of reduction of trade barriers to reap the benefits of the time. You can have a look at different trade restrictions offered by Bangladesh at Annex A. The fragileRead MoreInustry Competitor Analysis-Casino Hotel7793 Words à |à 32 Pagesof our industry and competitor analysis research is MGM Mirage, the second largest casino hotel operator in the world with $7.2 billion in revenues in 2008. The only company that surpasses MGM Mirage by revenue and scale is Harrahââ¬â¢s Entertainment Inc. with $10.8 billion in revenues in 2008. Other competitors that should be considered are Las Vegas Sands Corp. and Wynn Resorts Ltd with respectively $1.7 and almost $1 billion in revenues in 2008. Our group focused on researching the degreeRead MoreEssay on Ornge5966 Words à |à 24 Pagesconsolidated financial statements include the activities of Ornge (the Organization), Ornge PEEL Ltd., 4384865 Canada Inc. (operating as Ornge Air), Orngeco, Ornge Global Real Estate Inc., Ornge Real Estate, Ornge Foundation, J Smarts and Ornge Issuer Trust. Effective January 1, 2011, Ornge resigned as a member of Orngeco and sold its interests in Ornge PEEL Ltd., and 4384865 Canada Inc. (operating as Ornge Air) to a third party for net book value which was a nominal amount. As a result, only nine months
Monday, December 16, 2019
Love Essay Topics Reviews & Guide
Love Essay Topics Reviews & Guide Love Essay Topics - the Conspiracy At various stages, a youngster attempts to learn life's lessons under her or his mother's guidance. There's always an individual in your life which you know you can trust. When you're in love with a person, you appear to forget the entire world and that one person is the sole thing worth keeping in our world. Mother's love to their son or daughter can't be compare at any love on the planet. What You Need to Know About Love Essay Topics In some instances, words aren't important. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Humans are full of error and frequently decide it is simpler to give up on love than struggle during the hard times. Such examples can take into consideration the contemporary and traditional examples of couples whose love made headlines throughout the world. When you need to compose an essay on lov e, all you need to do is to underline the power in making people's lives better and worthwhile. Given the large number of trouble in the society, individuals want to reexamine the worth of love in their lives and uphold it. In the modern days, they are infatuated with material things such that they forego real relationships. The issue with our world is that people don't learn to listen to one another. It's possible for you to select different facets of love and compose a research paper on the selected topic. Self-experience may be a response to this question. Persuasive essays are geared toward convincing the audience in your distinctive means of thinking. Also, to assist you in writing thisessay about love, you should think about your own thoughts about the subject. Top Choices of Love Essay Topics It's more interesting to compose an argumentative text about love. Pick the side and stick with it as you compose the paper. You must add a few keywords to the topic to be a ble to let a reader understand what you're writing about. All the data in the text ought to be checked before it is going to be shown. The Foolproof Love Essay Topics Strategy Folks appear to have neglected the value of love in everyday relations. Listed above are just a few of the beliefs about love. Thus, the essay ought to have a catchy thesis statement so the reader is compelled to read it. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. So you don't actually wish to get a topic! Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Thus, love essay isn't merely a narrative essay. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Simply take the desired science you need to compose an essay for. Nowadays Love essays have gotten so common that often it could be part of your assignment. Within this text, love means taking a difficult stand in order to defend the rights of your people. People's values have gotten so accustomed to violence and hate such they cannot provide an opportunity to love. It offers you the possiblity to reflect and show your capability to learn from your experiences. There is an enormous possibility that you do not need to reintroduce yourself they already understand who you are. All things considered, love is a luxury that cannot be afforded by the mass. On the flip side, scholars argue that love doesn't result from marriage. The creation of the most important paintings about love. The weirdest love rituals on the planet. Get the Scoop on Lov e Essay Topics Before You're Too Late Love is a particular feeling. It is the most important thing in human's life. It is diverse and it is dynamic. It is definitely one of the most powerful feelings that people can ever experience in their lives. To compose an effective essay about love, one must specify the sort of love he or she intends to concentrate on. It is clear that love can inspire us to be courageous, but nevertheless, it may also be destructive. Bear in mind that love is a deep and controversial subject, which means you must choose wisely. Friendship love knows you have someone there to speak to, especially about things which you could never tell your parents. The Key to Successful Love Essay Topics At the start, Romen won't take part in a horrendous gang-rape. Arranging the expressions and ideas is extremely essential for alove essay since it accelerates the full strategy. When you start to work on the topic the next points should be taken under consideration. To make it even more understandable a quick plot and character overview is going to be given at the start of the paper. With no hard facts to demonstrate that religion is able to help you reveal your identity it was tricky to believe her. Contrary to what most people think, it's an extra tangent of life that might or might not make matters foregoing. The society appears to be condoning divorce as opposed to putting in place measures to stop them. The present society was nurtured by violence.
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Clinical Study Protocol
Question: Describe about the Clinical Study Protocol? Answer: Introduction Protocol is a type of document where it is described that by what method a clinical trial can be conducted (i.e. the designing, objectives, statistics of the trial) and also assures the well being of the subject in trial and the importance of the collected data (Perche and Torchilin, 2012). In an Institution for developing and initiating a new clinical trial certain time line is maintained-In the beginning for developing a new clinical trial the institute has to go through certain steps. Before they start the program the institute makes a committee who has to go through a pre-program stage where they has to make the conceptual paper then on that paper the protocol draft is made and the editing and format and reviewing is done by the committee members. This whole process takes a time period of around 8-10 weeks. After that the main program starts where the preparation and reviewing of the protocol is done an then the contingencies facilitation is done. After the whole matter is completed then it goes through a review process which takes few weeks and then after completing the whole process the question answer round is done so that with the whole process there is no confusion later (Iwai et al., 2011). In clinical Protocols there are certain disadvantages also like drop outs of data. If data are missing it creates a lot of problems for the protocol developers (Abrams et al., 2014). While in the processing of developing the protocol and some data goes missing then there is delay for making the protocol and it might cross the delivery time and can create lot of problems. So the data should be kept secure so that the data does not goes missing and no tampering is done with those data (Eizayaga and Waisse, 2014). Clinical Study Process Collecting Clinical Study Related information and analyzing the clinical requirements. Calculating the estimated sample size and developing the designs of the protocol. Screening the clinical sites of SFDA - approving the facilities and conducting the feasibility analysis. The clinical Protocols are finalized. The whole clinical study process is done under a certain process which starts from collecting the data for the study till finalizing the protocol. The clinical study has certain processes or steps which is necessary to cover without that the process will not be complete(Brody, 2012). In the first step all the data and information are collected and then the analyzing of those data is done to see that those data are at all required or not. Then the clinical requirements are analyzed which are required. Then the data samples are calculated and estimated which are needed for designing and developing the data. For design the protocol data are needed and those data need to be of certain sample sizes which will be a help for developing the protocol(Pagliari and Grimshaw, 2002) .For designing and developing the protocol there are certain expenses which need to be feasible for the institution because this is only the beginning and later there will be many other expenses for this protocol. For preparing the protocol the institution need to get certain approval from certain sites. The facilities which is needed for developing the protocol are need to be approved from the clinical sites and had to keep in mind that they are conducted properly(DIERCKX de CASTERL et al., 2008) . After going through all the steps then comes the last step where these protocol has to be finalized. When the making of the protocol is completed and then the review is done and it is seen that there is any error or not and after reviewing the protocol it is brought in front of all. After making it public certain question answer session is done regarding the protocol and the confusion of the public are removed (Gallin and Ognibene, 2012). Conclusion In a nutshell it can be said that protocol is a record which is maintained by every organization and like that there is a protocol for the clinical study also. These types of study procedures are recorded and detailed planning is done for conducting the study. These wholly explains the functioning that how the study will be carried out .These types of protocols are maintained in clinical institutions through which everyone has to go through. For making this type of protocols the institution has to go through certain steps. Collection and analyzing of data are done before developing and designing of the protocol after that the feasibility tests are done and at the end the protocol is finalized (Wei, 2012). References Abrams, J., Mooney, M., Zwiebel, J. and Friedman, S. (2014). Improving the Protocol Implementation Process: The National Cancer Institute's Response.Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(23), pp.2515-2516. Brody, T. (2012).Clinical trials. London: Academic. DIERCKX de CASTERL, B., WILLEMSE, A., VERSCHUEREN, M. and MILISEN, K. (2008). Impact of clinical leadership development on the clinical leader, nursing team and care-giving process: a case study.Journal of Nursing Management, 16(6), pp.753-763. Eizayaga, J. and Waisse, S. (2014). PH-DA: a protocol for observational real-life study of homeopathic treatment of atopic dermatitis in the outpatient private and institutional setting.Homeopathy, 103(1), p.85. Gallin, J. and Ognibene, F. (2012).Principles and practice of clinical research. Amsterdam: Elsevier/AP. Iwai, A., Koga, F., Fujii, Y., Masuda, H., Saito, K., Numao, N., Sakura, M., Kawakami, S. and Kihara, K. (2011). Perioperative Complications of Radical Cystectomy After Induction Chemoradiotherapy in Bladder-sparing Protocol Against Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Single Institutional Retrospective Comparative Study with Primary Radical Cystectomy.Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 41(12), pp.1373-1379. Pagliari, C. and Grimshaw, J. (2002). Impact of group structure and process on multidisciplinary evidence-based guideline development: an observational study.Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 8(2), pp.145-153. Perche, F. and Torchilin, V. (2012). Abstract B49: Cancer cell spheroids as a model to study sequential chemotherapy protocols.Clinical Cancer Research, 18(10_Supplement), pp.B49-B49. Wei, Y. (2012). Clinical outcomes research of traditional Chinese medicineintroduce registry intensive hospital monitoring study protocol of traditiona Chinese medicine injection's safety.China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Witness Analysis Essay Example For Students
Witness Analysis Essay 2010 HSC English Standard ââ¬â Module B ââ¬ËWitnessââ¬â¢ By Aiman Ahamad - John Book and Rachel Lapp could never have a successful permanent relationship. Do you agree? Relationships may be permanent or temporary. Different relationship will experience obstacles but may receive considerable rewards. There are many factors that can affect the relationship between people like clash of cultures, their inability to conform to alternate societies and the fundamental values upon which they base their lives. John Book and Rachel Lapp could never have a successful permanent relationship. ââ¬Å"Witnessâ⬠(1985) directed by Peter Weir. The clash of cultures between Rachel and John is a major factor that affects their relationship deeply. Their inability to conform to alternate societies is also a key factor that influences the effectiveness of their relationship, along with the fundamental values that underpin their lives. The clash between Amish pacifism and modern American societies attitude towards violence also affects their bond. These components have affected Rachel and Johnââ¬â¢s ability to have a long-lasting relationship. We will write a custom essay on Witness Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The clash of cultures is a significant component that results in the breakdown of their relationship. The way John and Rachel live is so far removed from one another that it serves as the backdrop for the film as it explores the clash of cultures. John Book is polite and respectful towards Rachel, Samuel and others. A close up was used when John sat at the same level with Samuel to reflect that he respects him. John is labelled by Eli as ââ¬Ëthe Englishââ¬â¢ the minute he crashes into their bird house. The car crashes to the bird house is symbolic as he crashed to the Amish community uninvited. This implies that his presence is not welcome. Rachel and Samuel look out of place when they were saying grace while John eats the hotdog looking uncomfortable. The opening of the film itself reflects this clash of culture with an extreme long shot to show the buggy holding up the lines of traffic. The clash of cultural identity between Rachel who is living in the Amish society and John who is living in modern American society is also one of the main reasons that will always affect their relationship. Rachel appears more resistant to accept modern American culture than John willing to explore the Amish culture. It is evident that the clash of cultures is a significant factor that affects John and Rachelââ¬â¢s relationship. ââ¬ËBarn risingââ¬â¢ is a major scene in which shows John trying to fit in by participating in the community activities. He also wants to demonstrate his gratitude and his kindness by participating at the barn raising. John is proving to the Amish that he is helpful. In the barn raising only John wears a white shirt, it reflects that he doesnââ¬â¢t belong and is different. The gender division of women doing the cooking, serving and the men doing the labor duties reflect the Amish values of the gender roles. The stolen glance between John and Rachel shows that their relationship is not welcome in the community. The use of long shot is to show the progression of the barn and prove that they are united. Rachel is impressed by John as he is exceeding the Amish expectations. Daniel is impressed by John as he proves his worth through his building prowess. The fact that John is at the highest level working on the barn scaffold shows that heââ¬â¢s trying to prove himself. Low angle shot is used to show that the barn is big and demonstrate their collective attitude which proves that they are unified. It is apparent that the Amish community knows about the bond between Rachel and John as the Amish woman said ââ¬Å"Everyone has an idea about you and the Englishmen, Bookâ⬠. Rachel replied ââ¬Å"All of them charitable, Iââ¬â¢m sureâ⬠. The Amish woman replied ââ¬Å"Hardly any of themâ⬠to point out that Rachel and John are being inappropriate. This reflects that John presence is not welcome and is disturbing the Amish community. Rachel serves John first at the lunch table; she is deliberately disobeying the conventions of her culture. This is reflecting how she is being influenced by Johnââ¬â¢s presence and not conforming to the Amish values. Rachel is determined to not be negatively influenced by the ââ¬Ëidle gossipââ¬â¢ about herself and John. In the final moment of the scene John is sitting on the back of the cart while the rest of the men were singing a song in German. This emphasise that he doesnââ¬â¢t belong. This scene exhibits Johnââ¬â¢s desperateness of trying to be accepted into the Amish community. It also reflects the growing connection of John and Rachelââ¬â¢s relationship as Rachel devalues her culture in order to get closer to John. Rachelââ¬â¢s attraction to John leaves her with an inner moral dilemma as to conform to and uphold the Amish values, or to give in to er desire and break the cultural rules and be with John. There are several scenes that reflect Rachelââ¬â¢s nonconformity. In the ââ¬ËBarn buildingââ¬â¢ scene where Rachel serves John first emphasise that she is breaking her cultural values in order to be close to John. There are also signs of nonconforming when Rachel r emoved her bonnet before embracing and kissing John. When Rachel dances with John to the music in the ââ¬Ëbreaking the rulesââ¬â¢ scene, she is taking a large step in devaluing her culture as she dances with an ââ¬ËEnglish manââ¬â¢ who is not her husband. In the ââ¬Ëbathingââ¬â¢ scene where Rachel deliberately exposes herself to John, she is inviting him to take advantage of his attraction to her. The Amish are critical of John as he does not ââ¬Ëfit inââ¬â¢, meaning he does not conform to the Amish ways. As John makes positive contributions within their community, he becomes more accepted. Ultimately, John cannot conform to the Amish ways permanently, so he leaves. But John tries his best to conform to the Amish ways temporary by milking the cows and engaging in daily chores and does not use violence against Schaeffer in the end in order to be accepted by the community. He also wears Amish clothes to make him more accepted physically or on the surface. He participated in barn-building and mended the bird house. Whilst John makes efforts to conform, there are significant moments when he does not. Perhaps it is these small things that create the biggest and most impenetrable barrier between John and Rachel. The moments that reflect Johnââ¬â¢s nonconformity is when he tells Samuel that playing with an unloaded gun is alright, when he becomes frustrated and fight those bullies while saying ââ¬Å"But it is my wayâ⬠to emphasise that violence is necessary and cannot conform to the Amish ways as they are pacifist. .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .postImageUrl , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:hover , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:visited , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:active { border:0!important; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:active , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find The Storm EssayHe also took part in the shooting of McPhee to highlight that he is part of modern society and is a gun-wielding policeman. These crucial moments are vital in addressing John and Rachelââ¬â¢s lack of conformity as it emphasise the status of their relationship. These small moments are very important as it emphasise their conformity. There are scenes in the film which shows, uncomfortable moments between Rachel and John because of their clash of cultures. In the ââ¬Ëhot dog sceneââ¬â¢ the mid range shot shows Rachel and Samuel saying grace and Book looks uncomfortable because he is out of place in this situation. He knows he is doing the wrong thing. John is surprised about Rachelââ¬â¢s honesty and openness. He also feels uncomfortable at the end of barn raising and wearing the Amish clothes. When he was laying on the bed because of the gun wound, the Amish visited John to see how he is doing. The low angle shot of Amish looking down shows that he is uncomfortable. There are also a series of shots of John looking nervous to emphasise that he is uncomfortable in that situation. In the gun scene when Book shows Samuel the gun, John feels uncomfortable showing him the gun as John knows heââ¬â¢s doing the wrong thing. John also feels uncomfortable when he wears Rachelââ¬â¢s dead husbandââ¬â¢s clothes. This is an example of a clash of cultures as in western society they fear death and donââ¬â¢t talk about them while the Amish society moan about them in the morning and move on the day after. He also feels uncomfortable at the end of barn rising when the Amish leave singing German because he doesnââ¬â¢t know how to sing the song and looks he doesnââ¬â¢t belong. This is evidence that their different cultures is a big obstacle in their relationship as they are always small moments that show that a successful relationship is not possible. In the scene ââ¬Ëbreaking the rulesââ¬â¢ the use of lighting and close up is very important as it emphasise their developing relationship. This scene is very significant and romantic as Rachel broke the rules to continue to develop her relationship with Book. It begins with a high angle shot looking down at the car. The dark background contrasts with the lighting in the car makes it romantic. Rachel and Book sat very close together and they feel very comfortable sitting next to each other, the camera close-up on Rachel face looking at John emphasise Rachel passionate love of John. When John said ââ¬Å"Well, if I am still hereâ⬠Rachelââ¬â¢s face looks sad and disappointed and the extreme close up of Rachel face shows that she is disappointed of the prospect John not being there. As the music begins, Bookââ¬â¢s face becomes happy. The close up in this scene is significant as Rachel is not supposed to listen to modern music. A close up of John and Rachelââ¬â¢s face smiling at each other, the only light in the lantern and the lyrics of the song reflects their relationship. The camera tracking of Johnââ¬â¢s actions, change of light in the background, the car light is giving an incandescent glow. It means romance, love and passion. A high angle shot showing Rachel and John, moving in and out of shadows, suggests that they are being frivolous, breaking the rules and acting like teenagers. A serious of extreme close up of their face almost kissing shows that they are in love. The use of dolly shots and moving with them to see they dance to emphasise their passionate love and growing attraction for each other. The mid range shot that shows Rachel and John being caught by Eli and the spotlight reflects that they are caught. Lighting is very significant as it emphasise that they are being caught. The fact that Rachel is listening to music means that she has broken the rules of their society. Caught in the headlight is similar to breaking the rules and getting caught. When Eli is mad at Rachel, Rachel looks at him and donââ¬â¢t look at John to emphasise that she is sad that she cannot be with John anymore and Book looks guilty. When Rachel was quarrelling with Eli, Rachel angrily spoke ââ¬Å"I have done nothing wrong against the rule of the Ordnungâ⬠, and Eli responded ââ¬Å"You bring this man to our house with his gun on his handâ⬠. The use of no natural light, and dolly shots emphasise Eliââ¬â¢s concern and Rachelââ¬â¢s rejection. Rachel is not wearing her bonnet to emphasise that she is very relaxed with John and is rejecting her culture. This scene emphasises that Rachel has broked the rules of the Amish culture and is being caught by Eli as he is an essential obstacle that is blocking their relationship from continuing further. Rachel is being punished by her actions as she tries to secretly break the laws of the Amish community. This emphasises that their relationship is full of challenging obstacle that are deteriorating their relationship. The bathing scene is another crucial section that reflects Rachel nonconformity. Rachel deliberately exposes herself to John. She is inviting him to take advantage of his attraction to her. This scene has no dialogue; it is telling the story through their expression and acting. The opening shot sees John seeing Rachel inside the house through the window. It shows that by seeing through a window, the window symbolises that there is a barrier between them. An extreme close up of Rachel bathing sexualises her. She permits him to see her naked. She is not conforming to the Amish values and is exposing herself as the extreme close up shows that John is looking away as he doesnââ¬â¢t want her to get in trouble as he respects her culture. The extreme close ups of their faces shows that Rachel is upset that John doesnââ¬â¢t want to look at her. The next day Rachel is in the chicken coop. There is a chicken wire around the chicken coop and it makes her look angelic. John states that ââ¬Å"If weââ¬â¢d made love last night, Iââ¬â¢d have to stayâ⬠to Rachel through the chicken coop. The barrier is the chicken wire around the chicken coop that symbolises the barrier between them. It is evident that Rachel is desperate to be with John as she sacrifices her belief but John doesnââ¬â¢t want Rachel to be shunned as he rejects her by not looking at Rachelââ¬â¢s naked body. It is apparent that their relationship is breaking down as John cares too much for Rachel and is sacrificing his relationship with Rachel in order for Rachel to not get into trouble. One of the key points of distinction between John and Rachel is their views towards violence. John is violence, aggressive, carries a gun and goes around whacking people compared to the peaceful, non-violent Amish. Rachel is a pacifist as dictated by her religion ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t want my son spending time with a man who carries a gun and goes around whacking peopleâ⬠. .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .postImageUrl , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:hover , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:visited , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:active { border:0!important; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:active , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reinventing the Self EssayThe scene where Book educates Samuel about a loaded gun is significant as it reflect Johnââ¬â¢s understanding of violence. John tells Samuel it is dangerous when playing with a loaded gun but he can play with an unloaded gun. The bullet being removed by John is a concept of the danger being taken away. John thinks that a gun without bullets is safe ââ¬Å"Now Iââ¬â¢m taking the bullets out, now itââ¬â¢s safe okay? â⬠. The close up of the notorious gun is to demonstrate that is it violent. Rachel caught Samuel holding a gun and this made Rachel disappointed at John. John Book, while youââ¬â¢re in this house, I insist that you respe ct our waysâ⬠said Rachel with a disappointed tone. The camera shot of Rachel holding the gun like a dirty towel reflect that the gun is a dirty weapon. Eli implies that Book is heartless and amoral by bringing a gun into the Amish community. Eli role in the film are to show authority over Rachel and show her whatââ¬â¢s wrong and whatââ¬â¢s right. He judges Rachel when sheââ¬â¢s dancing and saying ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll get shunâ⬠to Rachel. He is the voice of the religion. He also teaches Samuel whatââ¬â¢s right and whatââ¬â¢s wrong. He represents traditional Amish view and values in the film. Eli is a fervent pacifist. He is very moralistic about the importance and significance of pacifism as a means to achieve peace. He states that ââ¬Å"We believe it is wrong to take lifeâ⬠the use of ââ¬Ëweââ¬â¢ is an inclusive language to refer to the Amish community. He also said ââ¬Å"there is never only one way remember that what you take into your hands, you take it into your heartâ⬠. John considers violence to be necessary in some circumstances such as in response to the bullies, shooting back at McFee in the car park, throwing the suspect up against the car and killing McFee in the end. This emphasise that violence is a significant obstacle in their relationship as they have different opinions of violence which can cause a breakdown to their relationship. There are moments when Rachel and John partnership becomes more sexualise and increased their growing attraction as shown in the carpentry scene. Rachel creeps out of the shadow and walked slowly to emphasise her nervousness. A mid range shot is used to show that Rachel is nervous and John looks excited to see her. The shot of John drinking the drink sexualise John and emphasises Rachelââ¬â¢s attraction to John. Tomorrow Iââ¬â¢ll let out those trousers for youâ⬠emphasises the sexual tension. Daniel is also another obstacle in their relationship as he is also interested in Rachel. When Daniel and Rachel were sitting on the chair, a mid range shot is used to show Danielââ¬â¢s interest in her and Rachel disinterest of him and this sets up a love triangle. When John was walking towards Rachel, a low angl e shot is used to emphasise Rachelââ¬â¢s interest in John. The absence of dialogue in the scene is used to create an uncomfortable mood. The tension between Rachel and John breaks down when John wears the Amish clothes. The long shot of John with Amish clothes to emphasise that he looks ridiculous. ââ¬Å"How do I look Do I look Amish? â⬠John asked Rachel and she replied ââ¬Å"You look plainâ⬠. This shows that Rachel had accepted Book into the Amish community. There was more sexualisation part in the twilight scene where Rachel and John kiss passionately. The tracking shot of Rachel walking towards John looking determined, a close up of John walking towards her, the absence of sound and the cliche lovers embrace as John and Rachel rush towards each other with passion and determination shows the lighting is natural to make it romantic and pure. Passionate embrace where Rachel and John finally release their sexual tension through their almost violent kiss. The extreme close up coupled with a dolly shot emphasises their lust and passion for each other. It is their first and last moment of sexual connection. Their passionate kissing emphasises that they had wanted to release the sexual tension between them. Rachel was devastated when she knew John was going to leave the Amish community. Book giving Samuel a special present indicated that John will be leaving soon. An extreme close up tells the viewers that she has realised that Book will be leaving. A long shot of Eli and John fixing the bird house is significant as the bird house is symbolic because John enters the Amish community by crashing to the bird house. Now he is fixing it indicates that he is leaving the Amish world. Rachel questioned Eli ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s leaving, isnââ¬â¢t he? â⬠and Eli answered ââ¬Å"tomorrow morningâ⬠. A mid range shot indicates that Eli is despondent. A long shot of Rachel makes she looks naive and childish. She knew he had to go, but is clinging on a hope that he would stay. Turning down the lamp is symbolic as it is similar to turning the relationship down. The extreme close up of Rachel removing her bonnet in the dimmed room is reflecting her decision to reject her religion and culture. She is deliberately deciding not to conform. She knows that their relationship will never be successful as John is about to leave and this has made Rachel depressed. It is evident that John and Rachel could never have a permanent relationship because their cultures are too different. John violence cannot be control as he thinks violence is necessary and this is a major obstacle in their relationship as Rachel is a pacifist and doesnââ¬â¢t believe in violence. The film ââ¬ËWitnessââ¬â¢ directed by Peter Weir shows that the Amish is pure and is greatly juxtaposed by the American society. John have worked so hard in the Amish community in order to gain their acceptance involving working in the barn raising and at the farm. John knows that if Rachel have a relationship with him, she will be in trouble. As John cares too much for Rachel, he is doing Rachel a favour by leaving. Even though they had their romantic moments, it still wasnââ¬â¢t enough for John to stay. Johnââ¬â¢s commitment to Rachel is always strong but as they face their obstacles, their relationship deteriorates.
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